2015年职称英语（理工类）冲刺试卷带答案

　　第1页：词汇选项

　　第2页：阅读判断

　　第3页：概括大意

　　第4页：阅读理解

　　第5页：补全短文

　　第6页：完型填空

　　第7页：参考答案

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有l个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

l　The cylindrical shape of a cactus reduces moisture loss.

A　lessens

B　delays

C　redistributes

D　reverses

2　In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles' epidermal plates reflect seasonal variations in growth.

A　indicate

B　stimulate

C　include

D　prevent

3　During the l840's, Dorothea Dix was a leader in the movement for the reform of prison conditions.

A　unification

B　creation

C　revival

D　betterment

4　The polar regions are generally covered with ice and snow.

A　areas

B　rocks

C　mountains

D　seas

5　Against the advice of his accountants, Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.

A　recklessly

B　hesitantly

C　greatly

D　routinely

6　Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.

A　operation

B　recovery

C　casting

D　relaxation

7　It is not possible for people to remember everything that they have thought.

A　recall

B　appreciate

C　repeat

D　discuss

8　A fossil is remnant of a once-living organism.

A　bone

B　solvent

C　picture

D　vestige

9　An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is capable of rendering very competent services.

A　obtaining

B　mastering

C　providing

D　financing

l0　Among the men and women who reshaped the American working class during the early l900s, there were many who were not members of labor unions.

A　challenged the rights of

B　criticized the views of

C　interviewed the leaders of

D　changed the character of

ll　Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.

A　lived

B　died

C　hunted

D　fed

l2　Over thirty cities around the world boast more than five million residents.

A　jobs

B　dwellings

C　blocks

D　inhabitants

l3　By l900, many municipalities had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety.

A　test

B　limit

C　standardize

D　prohibit

l4　High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition.

A　inefficient

B　recognized

C　limiting

D　dangerous

l5　The host important result of the Lewis and Clark expedition was that it enabled the United States to claim the Oregon region.

A　regret

B　problem

C　outcome

D　controversy